Showing posts with label Special Effects. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Special Effects. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Day For Night

Blue Lagoon
Day for night is a technique often used in motion pictures until the 1970s. Movie film was quite slow, ASA 100 or less, and shooting at night was not as practical as it is today.

The goal was to shoot during daylight but make it look like night. Since the light is bluer at night, a blue gel was used over the lens. Underexpose a couple of stops and the result looks something like night.

You can do the same thing today in still photography, and with digital it's quite a bit easier. You get the best results by not underexposing in the camera; instead, crank it back in editing software such as Photoshop or Lightroom.

Getting a good exposure in the camera allows you to control detail where you want it, even in the shadow areas using dodge/burn tools. I did a bit of this in the shadow area of the large cypress tree (click to enlarge.) If I had underexposed, this detail would have been lost forever.

The blue tint can be added by either shifting the white balance toward the blue, or by using duotone effects.

"Blue Lagoon" uses duotone. Here, you tell your software two colors, one for highlights, one for shadows. I used two shades of blue for this picture. The shade you see depends on your monitor. It’s critical to calibrate your monitor to see what you're getting in post processing your images.

This cypress pond photo was shot in fairly bright morning light. By using a day for night approach, I hoped to increase the spook factor.

Happy Halloween!

Monday, September 10, 2012

Multiple Exposure

Click to enlarge.
My Nikon DSLR and many other cameras offer an in-camera method of making multiple exposures. You set the number of shots and your meter calculates the exposure such that you won't overexpose. Without this feature - and in the old film days - you would need to underexpose each shot so that the combination resulted in a proper exposure.

This shot is War Eagle Mill in Rogers, Arkansas. While making the multiple exposures, I panned with the water wheel, attempting to freeze it enough to be a recognizable subject while letting the side walls blur and the water do whatever it did.

Multiple exposures are used most often for an expressionistic look. Try moving your camera in the direction of the pattern (for example, vertically with a tree trunk). A little goes a long way, so at first try smaller movements in between shots.